Honey is a liquid food made by the honey bees from the
nectar of flowers. Honey is mostly produced by the Apis genus of honey bees. It
is actually a regurgitated product of the honey bees while they feed on the
nectar of the flowers and deposit back honey to the honey comb. Honey is produced and
stored by the bees as their primary source of food when the sources of food become
scarce. The nectar of the flower mixes
with the enzymes present in the bee saliva, which turns the nectar into honey. Honey
bees store honey in a honey comb, which are small units made up of
bees wax inside the beehive. The sweet taste of the honey is derived from the mono-saccharides, fructose, and glucose present in the honey. It is a natural
sweetener. Microorganisms does not thrive in honey because of its low water
activity. Honey has a distinct flavor which is based on the source of the nectar
which produces the honey.
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Honey has been used since time immemorial and it has been
used in various foods and beverages as a sweetener and a flavoring agent. It is
also used in various medicinal purposes to treat ailments.
The major health benefits of honey can be grouped as.
Nutritional: It acts as an energy booster that provides energy
which is needed for heavy physical and stressful activities.
Medicinal: It improves immunity of the body from various illnesses
and saves from oxidation damage. It is used as a natural remedy to cure various
illnesses and diseases.
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Sweetener: It is used as sweetening agent in many foods and liquids.
It can be used as a substitute for sugar as a sweetener.
Energy source: It is used as an energy source. It gives more
calories per tablespoon than sugar can provide. It is easily digested from the
stomach because it is easily convertible into glucose. It improves athletic
performance in a person by maintaining blood sugar levels, muscle recuperation,
and glycogen restoration after a heavy work.
Vitamins and Minerals: Honey is a source of several vitamins
and minerals in smaller quantities. It mainly contains vitamin C, calcium,
iron, etc.
Improves immunity: Honey has many antibacterial and
antifungal properties, which helps enhance the digestive system and fight
diseases.
Antioxidant: It has antioxidant properties, effective in
removing free radicals from our body. The body immunity is increased and helps
fight against diseases such as cancer, colitis, etc.
Treating wound: Honey has antibacterial and anti fungal
properties, which helps to prevent bacterial and fungal growth. It enhances
wound healing and facilitates the healing process. It speeds up the healing process.
Skin care: Honey along with milk or cinnamon is effective in
skin care and getting smooth soothing skin.
Reduce allergies: It can cure allergies when localized honey
is given that help to minimize seasonal allergies.
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